Chow Chow – The Lion-Like Dog from China

The Chow Chow (also known as the “fluffy lion dog”) is a medium-sized breed from China, known for its thick, long coat and distinctive mane around the neck that gives it a lion-like appearance. It is an independent breed with a life expectancy of around 11 to 14 years.

Also called the Lion Dog or Tang Dog, the Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds native to China. With its dense, fluffy coat and proud posture, the Chow Chow stands out with its unique lion-like look, medium build, and a personality that is very independent—sometimes even a bit stubborn.

In today’s article, let’s explore more about this fascinating breed with Dog breed!

Where Does the Chow Chow Come From?

Chow Chow Originated in China

According to many studies, the Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, having existed in northern China for over 2,000 to 3,000 years. In China, it has been known by various names such as “Songshi Quan” (fluffy lion dog) or “Tang Quan” (Tang dog), referring to its appearance during the Tang Dynasty.

The History of the Chow Chow Breed Through the Ages:

• Origin Chow Chows were originally developed from hunting and sled-pulling dogs native to Tibet, Mongolia, and northern China.

• They were bred and raised by royalty and nobles as hunting dogs, sled dogs, and guard dogs. Historical records even mention that Emperor Han Wudi (around 150 BC) kept as many as 2,500 Chow Chows for hunting purposes.

• 18th Century British traders brought the Chow Chow to Europe, where it was often referred to as the “Chinese Dog.”

• 1880 After a Chow Chow was adopted by Queen Victoria of England, the breed gained popularity among European aristocracy.

• 1903 The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Chow Chow as a distinct breed.

• Today the Chow Chow is beloved as a companion dog around the world, thanks to its adorable appearance and independent personality.

The average lifespan of a Chow Chow is about 11–13 years.

Related Read: Pekingese – The Royal Lapdog of China

Types of Chow Chow

There are currently two main types of Chow Chows:

Long-Haired Chow Chow

Appearance of the Long-Haired Chow Chow

This is the most popular type of Chow Chow today. It has several distinctive features:

• Long, fluffy, and thick coat that is soft to the touch

• Lion-like mane around the neck, giving it a majestic and regal look

• Bushy tail that curls high over the back

• Requires frequent brushing, as the long hair is prone to shedding

Short-Haired Chow Chow (Smooth Coat Chow Chow)

Short-Haired Chow Chow – Without the Lion’s Mane

This variety of Chow Chow is rarer than the long-haired type and has the following characteristics:

• Smooth, short coat that lies close to the body

• No mane around the neck, unlike the long-haired Chow Chow

• Low shedding and easier to maintain, making grooming simpler

General Appearance of the Chow Chow

Chow Chow Has a Thick Coat and a Lion-Like Mane

As one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, the Chow Chow has a very distinctive appearance. At first glance, it often resembles a small lion with its incredibly dense fur and unique blue-black tongue and mouth. Let’s take a closer look at the physical traits of a purebred Chow Chow:

• Height: 43–53 cm (measured from paw to shoulder)

• Weight: Males: 25–32 kg | Females: 20–27 kg

• Head: Large, round, with a broad, flat forehead

• Face: Lion-like, with a thick mane of fur around the neck

• Nose: Black, wide, with large nostrils

• Mouth & Tongue: Blue-black in color – one of the breed’s most unique features

• Ears: Small, thick, triangular, and upright

• Eyes: Small, deep-set, almond-shaped, usually black or brown, with a calm expression

• Coat: Long or short, always in solid colors only, with no mixing; five recognized coat colors include red, black, cream, cinnamon, and blue (rare)

• Gait: Slow, steady, and very dignified

Chow Chow Temperament

Chow Chow in the Snow – A Regal Dog in a Winter Wonderland

The Chow Chow isn’t just lion-like in appearance—it also has a distinctive personality that sets it apart from other companion breeds. Known for being independent, proud, and deeply loyal, let’s explore the unique temperament of this majestic dog.

Independent and Strong-Willed

Chow Chows are extremely independent dogs. They prefer to do things their own way and don’t crave constant attention. Unlike many other pet breeds, they’re not clingy and don’t enjoy being overly pampered.

Loyal and Protective

Fiercely loyal to their owners, a Chow Chow typically bonds with one person only and is deeply devoted to them. If it senses danger, it will instinctively try to protect its owner at all costs.

Not Particularly Friendly

Unlike other companion breeds, Chow Chows can be aloof and impatient, especially if teased or handled roughly. They can be territorial and even aggressive toward other dogs. Because of this, early socialization is essential to help them become more tolerant and friendly.

Calm and Quiet

Chow Chows are naturally calm and don’t bark often. They usually only vocalize when something seems out of the ordinary. They also prefer peaceful environments and are not fans of noisy, chaotic surroundings.

Smart but Stubborn

Chow Chows are intelligent and can understand commands—but that doesn’t mean they’ll obey. They are known for being stubborn, often only listening when they feel like it. Training a Chow Chow requires patience, consistency, and a gentle approach, as they do not respond well to harsh discipline.

How to Care for a Chow Chow

Chow Chow Has a Thick Coat, So It Requires Careful Grooming

To properly care for a Chow Chow, you'll need to pay attention to several aspects, including diet, living environment, exercise, grooming, and healthcare. Let’s break it down in detail below:

Nutrition for Chow Chow

Chow Chows are prone to obesity, so it’s important to manage their diet carefully.

Recommended Foods:

• Protein sources: Beef, chicken, pork, fish, and eggs to support strong muscle growth

• Fruits & Vegetables: Pumpkin, kale, carrots, broccoli to provide fiber and essential vitamins for digestion

• Healthy fats: Fish oil and animal fat to keep the coat soft and shiny

• Supplements: Calcium and glucosamine for joint and bone support

• Clean water: Must be available at all times

Foods to Avoid:

• Foods that are overly salty, sweet, spicy, or greasy

• Chocolate, sugary treats, onions, garlic

• Small, sharp bones

Feeding by Age:

• Under 6 months: 3–4 meals/day, soft and finely chopped food; add calcium and glucosamine; avoid cow’s milk as it may cause diarrhea

• Over 6 months: 2 meals/day, transition to solid food; ensure a balanced and portion-controlled diet

Ideal Living Environment for Chow Chows

Chow Chows are adaptable but need a few environmental considerations:

• Can live in apartments, condos, or houses with gardens—as long as there's comfortable space

• Do not tolerate heat well; they are prone to heatstroke, so their living area must be cool and well-ventilated, preferably with a fan or AC during summer

• Avoid long-term confinement; they need daily movement and interaction

Grooming and Hygiene for Chow Chow

Due to their thick, dense coat, regular grooming is a must:

• Brush 3–4 times a week to remove loose fur and prevent matting

• Daily brushing during shedding seasons (spring and fall)

• Bathe 1–2 times a month; dry thoroughly after each bath

• Wipe the face and eyes with a warm, clean cloth to remove dirt and eye discharge

• Clean ears weekly

• Brush teeth 2–3 times a week

Exercise and Training for Chow Chow

Chow Chows are not overly active, but they still need regular physical and mental stimulation:

• Daily walk of about 30 minutes

• Play light games like fetch or tug-of-war

• Start training early (around 2–3 months old) to shape positive habits

• Use gentle, reward-based methods—praise and treats work best

• Avoid harsh discipline or pressure—Chow Chows are stubborn and dislike being forced

Health Care for Chow Chow

Chow Chows are prone to certain health issues, so proper medical care is essential:

• Vaccinations 5-in-1, 7-in-1, and rabies must be administered fully and on time

• Deworming Follow your vet’s schedule

• Regular checkups Visit the vet 1–2 times per year

• Keep an eye on physical appearance and behavior to spot early signs of illness

Common Chow Chow Health Issues & How to Prevent Them

A Reddish-Orange Chow Chow

Below is detailed information about common health issues that Chow Chows often face. Understanding these can help you better prevent and treat them in a timely manner.

Common Health Problems in Chow Chows

How Much Does a Chow Chow Cost?

If you're thinking about owning a Chow Chow, here’s a price guide and some helpful buying tips to consider:

Chow Chow Price Range in Vietnam

Buying Tips for Chow Chow Owners

• Be cautious of too-good-to-be-true low prices, which usually indicate mixed breeds or poor health

• Only buy from reputable websites or pet shops

• When buying, always verify origin, vaccination records, physical health, and confirm the dog comes with proper documentation

Where to Buy Chow Chow in Vietnam

Here are some trusted Chow Chow breeders and sellers in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi:

• AZPet (HCMC, Hanoi)

• Pethouse.com

• Laputa Farm

Gallery: Adorable and Fluffy Chow Chows

Now, let’s admire some cute photos of Chow Chows we’ve gathered below and see for yourself why this lion-like dog from China is so beloved!

Adorably Cute White Chow Chow

.Black Chow Chow

Adorable Chow Chow Puppy

A Happy-Faced Chow Chow

Above, dogbreed.wiki has shared detailed information about the Chow Chow, a unique and majestic dog breed from our neighboring country, China. We hope this article has helped you better understand the breed and consider whether this fluffy lion-like pup is the right companion for you!

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