Kuvasz dog, the best guard dog breed from Hungary
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The Kuvasz, an ancient herding dog breed from Hungary, has a majestic appearance, pure white fur, and strong protective instincts.
The Kuvasz dog , a herding dog breed originating from Hungary, is known for its long, white coat, strong protective instincts and loyalty. This breed is not yet popular in Vietnam, but if you want to learn more about the Kuvasz, follow the article below about the Dog breed !
Where does the Kuvasz dog come from?
Kuvasz, a guard dog breed from Hungary.
The Kuvasz is an ancient herding dog breed originating from Hungary, bred to protect livestock and property for humans. Up to now, this breed has existed for centuries and is an important part of the nomadic life of the Magyar people (present-day Hungary).
The history of the Kuvasz dog is as follows:
- According to some sources, the ancestors of Kuvasz appeared and followed the Magyars in their migration from around the 9th century.
- The name "Kuvasz" is based on the Old Turkish word "kawasz", meaning "armed protector".
- During the Middle Ages, Kuvasz appeared in the Hungarian royal family, especially under King Matthias Corvinus (15th century) who raised many Kuvasz dogs for guarding and fighting purposes.
- It was not until the 20th century that Kuvasz became popular in Europe and gradually spread to North America.
- Today, they are known as guard dogs, farm dogs and even family pets.
Appearance of Kuvasz dog
The Kuvasz has a distinctive pure white coat.
The Kuvaszl is a large herding dog, muscular but very agile and powerful with a characteristic pure white coat. Let's learn more about the appearance of the Kuvasz dog.
- Height : Male from 70 - 76 cm, female from 65 - 70 cm.
- Weight : Male from 45 - 52 kg, female from 31 - 41 kg.
- Body : Longer than tall, broad chest, deep, tucked in belly, straight back, wide hips, long legs, strong muscles.
- Head : Long, wedge-shaped, well proportioned.
- Ears : V-shaped, drooping, with a fine layer of fur.
- Eyes : Almond shaped, dark brown, very calm gaze.
- Nose : Big, black.
- Jaw : strong, scissor bite.
- Tail : Long, bushy. carried loosely but never curled over the back.
- Coat : Long, slightly curly or wavy, with two coats. The outer coat is 5 - 15 cm long, coarse, water-resistant. The undercoat is thick, soft, and keeps warm well.
- Coat color : only pure white, no other coat color.
Kuvasz Dog Personality
The Kuvasz has a very strong protective instinct.
Kuvasz is a very brave, loyal and independent herding dog. Let's learn more about this dog's personality.
Brave, highly protective
Kuvasz were bred to protect livestock and property for humans, so they always have an extremely strong protective instinct. They are very good guards, always in a state of alert, react very quickly when they see danger or something unusual and are ready to attack if necessary.
Although the Kuvasz is not aggressive, it takes its guard duties very seriously.
Smart and independent
Kuvasz is an intelligent dog breed, it knows how to make decisions and work responsibly even without the supervision of its owner. However, because of this independent personality, they are also more difficult to train than other dogs.
Energetic and outdoorsy
Kuvasz is a herding dog so it loves to be outdoors, they can also run and work all day without getting tired. They especially love to patrol and protect their territory. Because of this, if they are locked in the house for too long, they will easily get bored and have destructive behavior.
Loyal to family but wary of strangers
Kuvasz are very devoted and loyal to their owners, besides they are also close and gentle with family members. However, they will always be wary and not very friendly with strangers. But rest assured, this dog will not attack indiscriminately but will always observe and keep a safe distance first.
How to raise and care for Kuvasz dogs
Kuvasz dogs need a lot of protein to grow and stay healthy.
Right below is a super detailed guide on how to care for and raise a Kuvasz dog, please join us to learn now.
Suitable diet for Kuvasz dogs
The Kuvasz is a large breed of dog so it needs a high protein diet to develop muscles and bones, specifically as follows.
Recommended nutritional composition for Kuvasz dogs :
- Protein: Makes up 40 - 50% of the diet, found in beef, chicken, pork, eggs, fish or protein-rich grain foods.
- Good fats: Make up 15 - 20% of the diet, found in fish oil, vegetable oil, butter...
- Starch: Found in sweet potatoes, cereals, brown rice, oats,...
- Vitamins & fiber: Found in vegetables and fruits such as pumpkin, apples, kale, cabbage...
- Supplement calcium, glucosamine, omega 3, phosphorus,...
- Clean water.
Foods that Kuvasz dogs should avoid:
- Chocolate, cakes, candy are human snacks.
- Do not eat greasy, spicy foods.
- Do not drink cow's milk.
Food for Kuvasz from 2 - 6 months old :
- This is the stage of muscle and skeletal growth, so a lot of protein is needed.
- The digestive system is not yet complete so it is necessary to eat soft, easy-to-digest foods.
- Daily food intake from 400 - 600g.
- Eat 3 - 4 meals a day.
- Add digestive enzymes, minerals, calcium,...
Diet for Kuvasz from 6 - 12 months old:
- This is the stage of perfecting bones and joints and increasing muscle mass, so you need to increase your food intake.
- Daily food intake from 700 - 1000g
- Eat 2 - 3 meals/day.
- Can be trained to eat premium dog food with fresh food.
Diet for adult Kuvasz from 1 - 6 years old:
- Is the stage of maintaining physical condition.
- Daily food intake from 800 - 1.2 kg.
- Eat 2 main meals.
- For dogs that are active such as working or guard dogs, the food portion can be increased by 10 - 15%.
Diet for Kuvasz over 7 years old:
- Reduce protein intake to 30% of diet, increase green vegetables and fiber.
- Supplement with glucosamine, omega 3, vitamin E, calcium,...
- Daily food intake from 600 - 900g.
- Eat 2 main meals/day.
Exercise and training regimen for Kuvasz
Kuvasz is an active dog breed, so it needs regular exercise to avoid boredom, and it also needs proper training to be less stubborn, specifically as follows:
- Walk at least 1 hour/day, combine activities such as walking, climbing,...
- Train from 2 - 3 months old.
- Use rewards instead of scolding or punishment.
- Socialize them early to reduce their hyper-vigilance.
Kuvasz Grooming and Hygiene
Kuvasz has a long, thick double coat, but they do not shed too much so they do not require too much time for care and hygiene, specifically as follows:
- Brush 2-3 times a week to prevent tangles and remove dirt and loose hair.
- Bathe once a month or when it gets too dirty, only bathe with shampoo specifically for white-haired dogs.
- Clean ears and eyes regularly with cotton swabs and clean damp cloth.
- Brush your teeth 2-3 times a week or every day.
Health care, disease prevention for Kuvasz
Like other dog breeds, if you want your Kuvasz to be healthy and have a long life, pay attention to vaccinations and disease prevention for this dog. You can refer to some of the following notes:
- Get all the necessary vaccinations like 5 in 1, 7 in 1 to prevent infectious diseases like distemper, lepto, corona,...
- Rabies vaccination once a year.
- Deworm 2 - 3 times/year depending on age and veterinarian's instructions.
Suitable habitat for Kuvasz
Kuvasz needs a spacious living space, ideally a house with a garden, farm, ranch... It does not like living in a small apartment, often being locked up.
Common diseases in Kuvasz dogs and how to prevent them
Kuvasz's large size makes them susceptible to hip dysplasia.
Right below we have shared some common diseases in Kuvasz, please learn to gain more experience in recognizing and preventing them early.
Disease name | Reason | Token | Prevention & Treatment |
Hip dysplasia | Genetic, common in large breed dogs. |
The dog walks with a limp and has difficulty standing up and sitting down. Not as active as before, pain when touching hips. |
Don't overexert yourself while Kuvasz is young. Supplement with glucosamine, calcium, omega 3. |
Gastritis - gastric torsion |
Common in deep-chested breeds like the Kuvasz. Due to eating too fast, swallowing a lot of air. |
The dog's abdomen was distended, he was breathing heavily and vomiting. |
Feed your dog several meals a day to spread out the food intake. Do not exercise vigorously after a full meal. |
Coagulation disorder | Hereditary | Nosebleeds, bleeding gums, difficult to stop bleeding. | Regular health check-ups for timely detection and treatment. |
Skin and hair diseases | Because Kuvasz has a thick coat, it is susceptible to certain diseases such as fungus, dermatitis, allergies, etc. | Dog scratches a lot, red spots appear, has a bad smell,... |
Brush and clean with specialized shower gel. Wipe and dry fur after bathing. Use flea and tick drops... |
Kuvasz dog price list in Vietnam
Below, we have compiled the selling price of Kuvasz dogs in the Vietnamese market based on origin and purity, please refer to it.
Origin and classification of Kuvasz dogs | Price (reference) | Note |
Kuvasz dogs bred in Vietnam without papers | 15 - 25 million VND | No papers, no proof of origin. |
Kuvasz dogs bred in Vietnam with papers | 30 - 50 million VND | VKA certificate, purebred, full papers. |
Kuvasz dog imported from Thailand | 50 - 70 million VND | Has FCI international certificate, good quality, purebred. |
Kuvasz dogs imported from Europe | 80 - 120 million | 100% purebred, clear pedigree, beautiful appearance, good health. |
In addition, the price of Kuvasz dogs also depends on factors such as gender, age, appearance, etc. Please research carefully before deciding to buy.
Beautiful Kuvasz dog pictures
Below are some of the most beautiful pictures of Kuvasz dogs , a noble herding dog breed with pure white fur, please take a look.
The mother and her baby dogs Kuvasz are very adorable.
The Kuvasz has a thick, double-layered, slightly curly coat like a sheep.
Kuvasz has a pure white, slightly wavy coat.
Kuvasz dogs love to run around freely.
Through the above article, giongcho.org has shared with you a lot of information about the Kuvasz dog, a herding dog with a long history from Hungary, with a majestic appearance and a characteristic pure white coat. Currently, this breed of dog is not really popular in Vietnam, so you can consider the intention of raising them.
If you want to learn more about other dog breeds, visit our Blog section every day.