Old English Sheepdog – The Fluffy, Gentle, and Adorable Herding Dog

The Old English Sheepdog (OES) is a fluffy-coated breed with bright, sparkling eyes often hidden beneath a thick layer of fur. Known for its gentle and friendly nature, this breed is as sweet as it is charming.

Also called the Old English Sheepdog (OES) in English, this breed is easily recognized by its shaggy, teddy bear-like appearance and loyal, sociable personality. Not only is the OES an excellent herding dog, but it’s also a perfect companion for families.

If you're curious to learn more about this lovable Dog breed, dive into the article below!

Origin and History of the Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdog – Also Known as the OES

Origin of the Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog (OES) is a breed that originated in England around the 18th century. It was initially bred for herding and driving livestock, and typically has a lifespan of 11 to 12 years.

There are several theories about the true origins of the Old English Sheepdog, including:

• A cross between the Barbone and the Deerhound.

• A mix of the Biriad and the Bergamasco.

• A descendant of the long-haired Russian Owtchar dog.

Development History of the Old English Sheepdog

Despite its name suggesting ancient origins, the Old English Sheepdog doesn’t actually have a very long history. Here's a brief timeline:

• 18th–19th Century: The OES first appeared in the southwest of England. It was primarily used for herding livestock, and its fur was sometimes used to make wool.

• 1865: The breed was exhibited for the first time in England and started to gain public recognition.

• 1888: The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Old English Sheepdog.

• 20th Century: The OES became increasingly popular as a family pet.

• Today: Thanks to its adorable appearance and loyal nature, the Old English Sheepdog is more loved than ever.

If you're interested in other herding breeds, don’t miss our article on the Australian Shepherd—linked right here!

Appearance of the Old English Sheepdog

The OES and Its Adorably Fluffy Coat

The Old English Sheepdog stands out thanks to its thick, shaggy coat and strong build. Let’s take a closer look at the physical features of a purebred OES:

• Height:
  Males: 56 – 61 cm
  Females: 51 – 56 cm

• Weight:
  Males: 32 – 45 kg
  Females: 27 – 36 kg

• Body: Muscular and sturdy, with a short back and broad chest.

• Head: Large and round—giving off a regal yet irresistibly cute appearance.

• Eyes: Blue, or one blue and one brown (a condition known as heterochromia).

• Ears: Small, hanging down on either side, usually hidden beneath the long fur.

• Muzzle: Broad, square, and well-proportioned.

• Nose: Big and black.

• Coat: Double-coated—long, thick, and shaggy. The outer coat is coarse, while the undercoat is soft. Facial hair is long and often partially covers the eyes.

• Coat Colors: Common combinations include white–gray, gray–blue-gray. Occasionally, you may see black or silver, though these are quite rare.

• Tail: Traditionally docked, but nowadays it is usually left natural—long and heavily feathered.

• Gait: Strong, confident, and sometimes a bit of a sway.

• Expression: Sweet and gentle, with a soft and affectionate gaze.

Temperament of the Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog – A Gentle and Friendly Companion

The Old English Sheepdog (OES) is not only known for its fluffy, teddy bear-like appearance, but also for its warm, intelligent, and loyal nature. Let’s take a closer look at the standout traits of this charming breed:

Friendly and Affectionate

OES dogs are incredibly affectionate and naturally drawn to close relationships with their families. They are gentle with people—especially children—and love to play, be noticed, and receive affection. Don’t be surprised if your OES becomes a little clingy—they’re definitely people dogs!

Loyal and Protective by Nature

The Old English Sheepdog is highly loyal and has strong protective instincts. While they’re not aggressive, they will remain alert and cautious when strangers are around. This makes them excellent watchdogs—calm yet vigilant guardians of your home.

Playful, Energetic, and Sometimes Mischievous

These dogs are fun-loving and full of energy, though they can occasionally be a bit cheeky or overly spirited. Proper training and daily exercise will help manage their playfulness and reduce stubborn behavior.

Highly Sensitive

OES dogs are emotionally sensitive and thrive on attention and affection. They dislike being left alone or ignored for long periods and can become sad or anxious if they feel abandoned.

Smart and Easy to Train

Originally bred to herd livestock, the OES is highly intelligent and quick to learn commands. They're especially talented in herding tasks and may even try to “herd” children or other pets in the home!

How to Care for an Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdog – A Fluffy Coat That Needs Special Care

The Old English Sheepdog (OES) is a large, intelligent breed with a thick, fluffy coat, requiring a specialized care routine to stay healthy and happy. Let’s go over the detailed care guide below:

Feeding Guide for OES by Life Stage

OES dogs need a well-balanced and nutritious diet to grow and stay strong. Each life stage requires a different feeding approach:

Recommended Foods for OES:

• High-quality, nutrient-rich dry kibble

• Lean meats such as beef, chicken, pork, fish (for protein)

• Vegetables and fruits like carrots, cabbage, broccoli, apples (for vitamins and minerals)

• Omega-3 fish oil, healthy fats, moderate animal fat

• Carbohydrates from grains, sweet potatoes, etc.

• Clean, fresh water

• Eggs, unsweetened yogurt, cheese, bone broth

Foods to Avoid:

• Greasy or fried foods, fast food

• Small or sharp bones

• Chocolate, cow’s milk

• Salty or heavily seasoned food

OES Feeding Chart by Age Group

Grooming & Hygiene for OES

With its double-layered, long, thick, and fluffy coat, the OES requires regular grooming to prevent matting and skin issues. Here's how:

• Brushing: 3–4 times/week (or daily if possible) using a dense brush and de-matting comb

• Bathing: Once a month—avoid overbathing to preserve natural coat oils

• Drying: Fully dry the coat after baths to prevent skin problems

• Trimming: Every 2–3 months, or when the coat gets too long

• Other hygiene: Regular ear cleaning, eye care, dental hygiene

Exercise & Training Needs

As a herding dog, the OES is full of energy and needs both physical and mental stimulation:

• Daily Walks: At least 1 hour per day

• Activities: Include games like fetch, tug-of-war, frisbee

• Training: Begin from a young age using positive reinforcement—they’re smart but also sensitive, so gentle methods work best

Health Care & Vaccinations for OES

Health care and vaccinations are essential for your OES to stay in peak condition:

• Vaccines: Rabies, 5-in-1, 7-in-1 (protection against kennel cough, parvo, distemper, etc.)

• Deworming: Every 3–6 months

• Vet Checkups: At least once a year

Ideal Living Environment for OES

OES dogs need spacious living conditions, ideally a home with a yard. They’re not suited to small apartments and don’t tolerate hot weather well due to their thick coats. Their space should be cool, clean, and comfortable—with a soft bed or mat to rest on.

Common Health Issues in Old English Sheepdogs

Old English Sheepdogs Are Prone to Skin Issues Due to Their Dense Coats

Because of their thick, fluffy double coats, Old English Sheepdogs (OES) are susceptible to certain health problems, especially skin-related conditions. Below are some common diseases you should watch out for to help with early detection and prevention:

Common Health Issues in Old English Sheepdogs

1. Skin Infections (Dermatitis)

OES dogs can develop skin issues if their thick coat isn’t cleaned and groomed regularly.

• Symptoms: Red rashes, sores, patchy hair loss, frequent scratching, rubbing against the floor.

• Prevention & Treatment: Regular brushing and proper bathing. If symptoms worsen, consult a vet for prompt treatment.

2. Hypothyroidism

This breed is prone to thyroid gland disorders, leading to hormonal imbalances.

• Symptoms: Rapid weight gain despite moderate eating, rough skin, excessive shedding, lethargy.

• Prevention & Treatment: Regular health check-ups; if signs appear, visit a vet to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

3. Bloat or Gastric Torsion

Due to their deep chests and big appetites, OES dogs are at risk for bloat or gastric torsion, especially when eating too fast.

• Symptoms: Swollen abdomen, restlessness, dry heaving, labored breathing.

• Prevention & Treatment: Feed smaller portions, avoid overeating, no intense activity post-meal. Immediate vet care is essential if symptoms occur.

Old English Sheepdog Price Guide in Vietnam

The price of an OES in Vietnam varies based on origin, purity, age, gender, and other factors. Here's a reference table:

Tips for Buying an Old English Sheepdog

• Define your purpose: For a family pet, local dogs may be suitable. For breeding, choose imported dogs with complete paperwork.

• Health & Appearance: Check vaccination records (puppies over 2 months should have core vaccines). Also check for skin, coat, or structural issues.

• Only buy from trusted breeders or pet stores: Ensure quality, fair pricing, good support, and warranties.

Adorable OES Image Collection

If you’re looking to admire or collect beautiful pictures of Old English Sheepdogs, don’t miss the charming photos we've compiled below!

An OES with a friendly and adorable face.

The eyes of the Old English Sheepdog are often hidden beneath a long layer of fur.

Old English Sheepdogs with rare white and gray coats.

The Gentle Face of an Old English Sheepdog

From the article on dogbreed.wiki, we’ve seen that the Old English Sheepdog (OES) is not only a fluffy and adorable breed in appearance, but also gentle, friendly, and affectionate in nature. It’s truly a perfect companion for families with spacious living environments and plenty of time to care for and play with their pets.

If you'd like to explore more dog breeds, be sure to visit our Blog section for a treasure trove of information!