Phu Quoc Dog – One of Vietnam’s Four National Dog Breeds
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The Phu Quoc Dog is a rare indigenous breed from Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam, known for its distinctive ridge of fur along its back, webbed feet like a duck, and excellent swimming ability.
The Phu Quoc Dog is a unique breed that originates from Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam. This dog features a ridge of fur on its back, webbed feet, which make it an exceptional swimmer, and curved claws like a cat, allowing it to climb efficiently. To learn more about this fascinating ridgeback dog, continue reading our article below by dog breed!
Where Does the Phu Quoc Dog Come From?
Phu Quoc Dog – A Vietnamese Dog Breed
The Phu Quoc Dog originates from Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. For thousands of years, this breed has lived wild on the island, adapting to its harsh environment, which has made them strong, agile, and excellent survivors.
There are also various theories suggesting that the Phu Quoc Dog may have descended from ridgeback breeds from Thailand or Africa, brought to Phu Quoc Island hundreds of years ago.
However, on December 14, 2008, the Vietnam Kennel Association (VKC) officially registered the Phu Quoc Dog with the International Canine Federation, recognizing it as a Vietnamese breed.
How Many Types of Phu Quoc Dogs Are There?
Solid Black Phu Quoc Dog & Tiger-Striped Phu Quoc Dog
Based on coat color, Phu Quoc Dogs are categorized into four main types:
- Fire Yellow Phu Quoc Dog: The most common type, featuring a fire-yellow coat, a black facial mask, and a black-tipped tail.
- Solid Black Phu Quoc Dog: Has an entirely black coat or black fur with brown spots on the chest.
- Tiger-Striped Phu Quoc Dog: A relatively rare type, known for its beautiful brindle-patterned coat.
- Spotted Phu Quoc Dog: Has a white coat mixed with black, brown, or yellow spots or patches.
The Unique Appearance of the Phu Quoc Dog
Phu Quoc Dog’s Unique Ridgeback
The Phu Quoc Dog has a lean, well-proportioned, and muscular body, along with a rare ridge of fur running along its back, making it one of the few ridgeback breeds in the world. Let’s explore the distinctive physical traits of this remarkable breed.
Physical Characteristics of the Phu Quoc Dog
- Weight: Males 15 - 20 kg, Females 12 - 18 kg
- Height: Males 50 - 55 cm, Females 42 - 50 cm
- Body: Slim, muscular, straight back, tucked belly, and long legs
- Coat: Ridge of fur forming a symmetrical pattern along the spine
- Coat Colors: Fire yellow, solid black, brindle (tiger-stripe), reddish-brown, ash gray, etc.
- Webbed Feet: Phu Quoc Dogs have webbed toes, allowing them to swim exceptionally fast
- Face: Small, well-proportioned head, almond-shaped eyes, erect or slightly folded ears, and a tapered muzzle
- Tail: Short, arch-shaped, with sparse fur and a pointed tip
Distinctive Ridgeback Patterns in Phu Quoc Dogs
The Phu Quoc Dog is one of only three ridgeback breeds in the world. This unique feature helps distinguish purebred Phu Quoc Dogs from mixed breeds. Below are some distinct ridgeback patterns found in this breed:
Sword Ridge – The Most Common Type
The Sword Ridge is the most common ridge pattern in Phu Quoc Dogs. It forms a long, sharp, symmetrical shape resembling a sword running along the spine, with fur standing upright.
Saddle Ridge
This ridge resembles a saddle, forming a broader, curved pattern across the dog's back.
Phu Quoc Dog with Sword Ridge
The Sword Ridge is the most common ridge pattern in Phu Quoc Dogs. This ridge forms a long, sharp, and symmetrical shape resembling a sword, running along the dog's spine. The fur in this area grows in the opposite direction, standing upright and creating a distinct, well-defined ridge.
Saddle Ridge
Phu Quoc Dog with Saddle Ridge
The Saddle Ridge is one of the most unique ridge patterns found in Phu Quoc Dogs. It resembles a horse saddle, usually located in the middle of the back and extending symmetrically to both sides. This pattern creates a broad and eye-catching ridge, making it stand out among other types.
Arrow Ridge
Phu Quoc Dog with Arrow Ridge
The Arrow Ridge is a rare ridge pattern in Phu Quoc Dogs. This ridge has the shape of an arrow pointing toward the tail. Dogs with this ridge pattern often have a thicker coat than usual, making them stand out among other Phu Quoc Dogs.
Phu Quoc Dog with Betel Leaf Ridge
The Betel Leaf Ridge is an extremely rare ridge pattern. It forms a broad, betel leaf-like shape in the middle of the back. Phu Quoc Dogs with this unique pattern are considered more valuable, as this ridge is exceptionally distinctive.
Phu Quoc Dog with Double Ridge
Phu Quoc Dog with Double Ridge
The Double Ridge is one of the rarest and most valuable ridge patterns found in Phu Quoc Dogs. This pattern consists of two symmetrical ridges running parallel to each other along the back, creating a striking and highly sought-after appearance. Due to its uniqueness, Phu Quoc Dogs with Double Ridge are considered extremely rare and expensive.
Personality Traits of the Phu Quoc Dog
A Pack of Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dogs Playing by the Beach
The Phu Quoc Dog is an intelligent, loyal, and courageous breed. Let’s explore its remarkable personality traits in more detail.
A Master Hunter with Exceptional Survival Skills
The Phu Quoc Dog is known for its outstanding swimming and climbing abilities, making it a master predator. It is highly skilled in hunting snakes, rats, birds, and even wild boars.
Additionally, since the Phu Quoc Dog originated as a wild breed, it possesses excellent survival instincts and can live independently in nature without human care.
Unwavering Loyalty
The Phu Quoc Dog is regarded as one of the most loyal dog breeds. It bonds with only one owner and remains fiercely devoted, making it difficult to rehome.
Notably, these dogs refuse to eat food from strangers or anyone unfamiliar, which makes them highly resistant to poisoning or deception.
Loves Climbing and Swimming
With sharp, strong claws, the Phu Quoc Dog can climb with agility, much like a cat. In addition, thanks to its webbed feet, it is an excellent swimmer and enjoys being in the water.
Highly Intelligent and Self-Trainable
The Phu Quoc Dog is incredibly intelligent and can learn commands quickly. Unlike many other breeds, it has the ability to self-train, adapting to situations without specific guidance.
A unique trait of this breed is its ability to find its way home when lost and even open doors on its own.
Energetic and Loves Running
The Phu Quoc Dog is naturally active and enjoys running. It can reach speeds of 40 - 50 km/h and has impressive jumping abilities, both in height and distance.
What Do Phu Quoc Dogs Eat?
Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dogs Eating Rice
The Phu Quoc Dog requires a nutrient-rich diet with high protein and low carbohydrates, unlike many other dog breeds. Let’s explore the ideal diet for this unique breed.
Basic Nutritional Principles for Phu Quoc Dogs
Here are some key nutritional guidelines for Phu Quoc Dogs:
- Protein (70 - 80% of the diet): Sourced from lean meats, eggs, and fish
- Fiber & Vitamins (20 - 30% of the diet): Derived from vegetables and fruits
- Carbohydrates (10% of the diet): This breed does not require large amounts of rice or potatoes, as they are prone to weight gain
- Clean water: Must always be available and fresh
What Should Phu Quoc Dogs Eat and Avoid?
Below is a list of recommended and restricted foods for Phu Quoc Dogs:
Recommended Foods:
- Lean meats: Beef, pork, chicken breast
- Seafood: Shrimp, mackerel, salmon, basa fish
- Organ meats: Should be fed only twice a week
- Eggs: Duck eggs, chicken eggs, quail eggs
- Vegetables: Carrots, pumpkin, spinach, water spinach
- Fruits: Apples, bananas, watermelon, sweet potatoes
- Bones: Chicken cartilage, chicken neck bones, large beef bones
- Rice & sweet potatoes: Limited amounts
Foods to Avoid:
- Sharp or small bones (can cause choking or internal injuries)
- Onions, garlic, raisins, avocado (toxic to dogs)
- Chocolate, sweets, or sugary foods
- Salty, spicy, oily, or heavily seasoned foods
Feeding Schedule by Age for Phu Quoc Dogs
Phu Quoc Dogs require different feeding routines depending on their age, as shown below:
| Age | Meals per Day | Diet Details |
|---|---|---|
| 2 - 3 months | 4 meals/day | Soft, blended food (e.g., stewed meats, mashed vegetables) |
| 3 - 6 months | 3 meals/day | Chicken, pork, beef, fish, finely chopped vegetables, boiled eggs |
| 6+ months | 2 meals/day | More varied diet, high in protein, low in carbohydrates |
How to Care for the Coat and Hygiene of Phu Quoc Dogs
Purebred Phu Quoc Dogs Have Short, Thin Coats
The Phu Quoc Dog has a short and relatively thin coat, making it low-maintenance. However, proper care is still necessary to keep them clean and healthy. Here are some important coat and hygiene care tips:
Grooming and Hygiene for Phu Quoc Dogs
- Brush the coat 1 - 2 times per week with a soft-bristle brush to remove loose hair.
- Bathe 1 - 2 times per month, or more frequently if the dog gets too dirty or develops an odor.
- After bathing, dry the coat thoroughly with a towel or hairdryer to prevent skin infections.
- Clean the ears once a week using saline solution. Do not pour water directly into the ears; instead, gently wipe the outer ear with a cotton swab or damp cotton pad.
- Trim nails every 2 - 3 weeks to prevent injuries while running and playing.
Exercise and Training for Phu Quoc Dogs
The Phu Quoc Dog is highly active, loves running, jumping, and exploring, and requires regular exercise and training:
- At least 30 - 60 minutes of daily exercise to maintain health and prevent boredom.
- Engage in activities such as high jumps, climbing, playing fetch, and jogging.
- Avoid keeping them caged or tied up for long periods, as this can cause stress and destructive behavior.
Vaccination Schedule for Phu Quoc Dogs
Like other dog breeds, Phu Quoc Dogs require essential vaccinations to prevent common diseases. Below is the recommended vaccination schedule:
| Vaccine Type | Age | Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| 5-in-1 Vaccine | 6 weeks & 9 weeks | Protects against Distemper, Leptospirosis, Influenza, Hepatitis, and Parvo |
| 7-in-1 Vaccine | 12 weeks | Adds protection against Coronavirus |
| Rabies Vaccine | 16 weeks | Prevents rabies |
| Deworming | Twice per year for puppies (2 - 6 months old), then once per year for adult dogs | Prevents intestinal parasites |
| Health Check-Up | Every 6 months | Ensures overall well-being |
Common Health Issues in Phu Quoc Dogs
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Two Tiger-Striped Phu Quoc Dogs Eating Grass
Below are some common health issues in Phu Quoc Dogs, along with their causes, symptoms, and basic prevention/treatment methods.
Common Diseases in Phu Quoc Dogs
| Disease | Cause | Symptoms | Prevention & Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gastric Torsion (Bloat) | Eating too fast, overeating, exercising right after meals | Bloated stomach, dry heaving, restlessness, difficulty breathing | Feed smaller portions, avoid overeating, prevent exercise right after meals. Use a slow-feeder bowl to slow down eating. |
| Skin Infections (Dermatitis) | Parasites (fleas, mites, mange), food allergies, poor hygiene | Frequent scratching, biting at skin, red rashes, hair loss | Bathe regularly, keep fur clean, use flea and tick prevention. If the infection is severe, consult a vet immediately. |
| Parvo (Bloody Diarrhea) | Canine Parvovirus attacking the intestines, spread through feces, saliva | Vomiting, bloody diarrhea with a strong odor, lethargy, loss of appetite | Ensure full 5-in-1 vaccine coverage, maintain clean living conditions, and limit exposure to unknown dogs to prevent cross-infection. |
How Much Does a Phu Quoc Dog Cost?
A purebred F1 Phu Quoc Dog typically costs between 3 - 6 million VND, depending on coat color. Tiger-striped (brindle) coats are the most expensive, while black and white coats are the least expensive.
| Phu Quoc Dog Type | Price Range (Estimated) |
|---|---|
| Black or White Phu Quoc Dog | 3 million VND |
| Fire Yellow Phu Quoc Dog | 4 - 5 million VND |
| Tiger-Striped Phu Quoc Dog | 5 - 6 million VND |
| 2-Month-Old Phu Quoc Puppy | Around 3 million VND and up |
Important Notes When Buying a Phu Quoc Dog
When purchasing a Phu Quoc Ridgeback, make sure to check for purebred characteristics to avoid mixed breeds:
Key Features of a Purebred Phu Quoc Dog:
- Webbed feet (for enhanced swimming ability)
- Distinct ridgeback pattern along the spine
- Spotted tongue (black or dark-colored patches)
Health Check Before Buying:
- Ensure the puppy is active and alert
- Check for normal walking posture
- Inspect for any skin diseases or abnormalities
Famous Phu Quoc Dog Breeding Farms in Vietnam
Below are some well-known Phu Quoc dog farms where you can visit, admire, or purchase a purebred Phu Quoc Dog:
1. Thanh Nga Phu Quoc Ridgeback Conservation Center
- Established in 2000, currently housing over 200 Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dogs
- Location: Tiểu khu 77, Ấp Suối Mơ, Xã Dương Tơ, Phú Quốc2. Lê Quốc Tuấn Phu Quoc Dog Farm
- The largest Phu Quoc Dog conservation center, with over 400 dogs
- Specializes in preserving and selling purebred puppies
3. Red River Kennel – Lê Thị Hà’s Phu Quoc Dog Farm
- Over 2000m² facility, home to more than 100 Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dogs
- Focuses on breeding and conservation
- Location: Hanoi
Collection of Beautiful Phu Quoc Dog Photos
Below, we have compiled a selection of stunning Phu Quoc Ridgeback images. Feel free to browse and admire these remarkable dogs!
Photo of a Purebred Solid Black Phu Quoc Dog
Photo of a Tiger-Striped Phu Quoc Dog
Photo of a White Phu Quoc Dog
Photo of a Fire Yellow Phu Quoc Dog
Phu Quoc Puppy Photos
Through this article, giongcho.org has provided comprehensive information about the Phu Quoc Dog, one of Vietnam’s four national dog breeds. We hope that with this knowledge, you can better understand and confidently raise and care for this unique ridgeback breed.
Don’t forget to check out our Blog section, where many more exciting articles about various dog breeds are waiting for you to explore!
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